Note: This post is inspired by a Polish gentleman who sent me “colorized” photos of members of the Pauly branch of my extended family using an image I included in Post 45.
Related Posts:
Post 45: Holocaust Remembrance: Recalling My Pauly Ancestors
Given the emotionally taxing subject matter of some of my family history posts, occasionally I like to intersperse stories that are more whimsical or lighthearted in nature. The current post is one such example. It was inspired by a Mr. Marek Bieńkowski from Włocławek, Poland. This gentleman is not subscribed to my Blog, nor, to the best of my knowledge, are we in any way related. Taking a photo inserted in Post 45 showing multiple members of the Pauly branch of my family, Mr. Bieńkowski “colorized” images of 19 of the 31 people in this picture. I estimate the picture was taken in the early 1890’s in Posen, Prussia [Poznan, Poland], and, to date, I’ve been able to identify 23 of the 31 subjects using an incomplete caption on the back of the photo and comparing the individual images to others where the people are identified by name. The original photo with the heads of the figures circled and numbered is included here (Figure 1), and the table below summarizes the vital data of the known people.
NO. | NAME | EVENT | DATE | PLACE |
1 | Anna Rothholz née Pauly
(Figures 2a-b) |
Birth | 14 March 1871 | Posen, Germany |
Death | 21 June 1925 | Stettin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 20 May 1892 | Berlin, Germany | ||
2 | Josef Pauly
(Figures 3a-b) |
Birth | 10 August 1843 | Tost, Germany |
Death | 7 November 1916 | Posen, Germany | ||
Marriage | 1869 | |||
3 | Paula Pincus née Pauly
(Figures 4a-b) |
Birth | 26 April 1872 | Posen, Germany |
Death | 31 March 1922 | Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany | ||
Marriage | 16 November 1891 | Berlin, Germany | ||
4 | UNKNOWN WOMAN
(Figures 5a-b) |
|||
5 | Julie Neisser née Sabersky
(Figures 6a-b) |
Birth | 26 February 1841 | Wöllstein, Germany |
Death | 11 April 1927 | Berlin, Germany | ||
6 | Ernst Neisser
(Figures 7a-b) |
Birth | 16 May 1863 | Liegnitz, Germany |
Death
(Suicide) |
4 October 1942 | Berlin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 5 September 1898 | Stettin, Germany | ||
7 | Margarethe Neisser née Pauly
(Figures 8a-b) |
Birth | 16 January 1876 | Posen, Germany |
Death | 10 December 1941 | Berlin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 5 September 1898 | Stettin, Germany | ||
8 | Rosalie Pauly née Mockrauer | Birth | 3 January 1844 | Leschnitz, Germany |
Death | 28 November 1927 | Berlin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 1869 | Unknown | ||
9 | Rosalinde Kantorowicz née Pauly
(Figures 9a-b) |
Birth | 22 January 1854 | Tost, Germany |
Death | 3 November 1916 | Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany | ||
10 | UNKNOWN MAN
(Figures 10a-b) |
|||
11 | Charlotte Mockrauer née Bruck
(Figures 11a-b) |
Birth | 8 December 1865 | Ratibor, Germany |
Death | 10 January 1965 | Stockholm, Sweden | ||
Marriage | 18 March 1888 | Ratibor, Germany | ||
12 | UNKNOWN WOMAN
(Figures 12a-b) |
|||
13 | UNKNOWN BOY | |||
14 | Therese Sandler née Pauly | Birth | 21 August 1885 | Posen, Germany |
Death | 25 November 1969 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | ||
15 | Gertrud Kantorowicz
“Gertrude Pauly (Pseudonym)” |
Birth | 9 October 1876 | Posen, Germany |
Death
(Murdered) |
20 April 1945 | Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia | ||
16 | Maria Pohlmann née Pauly | Birth | 21 July 1877 | Posen, Germany |
Death | Unknown | |||
Marriage | 30 September 1901 | Posen, Germany | ||
17 | Gertrud Wachsmann née Pollack | Birth | 10 July 1867 | Görlitz, Saxony, Germany |
Death
(Murdered) |
22 October 1942 | Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia | ||
Married | 17 October 1893 | Görlitz, Saxony, Germany | ||
18 | Heinrich Sabersky
(Figures 13a-b) |
Birth | July 1845 | Grünberg, Germany |
Death | January 1929 | Berlin, Germany | ||
19 | Helene Guttentag née Pauly
(Figures 14a-b) |
Birth | 12 April 1873 | Posen, Germany |
Death
(Suicide) |
23 October 1942 | Berlin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 5 February 1898 | Berlin, Germany | ||
20 | Adolf Guttentag
(Figures 15a-b) |
Birth | 4 December 1868 | Breslau, Germany |
Death
(Suicide) |
23 October 1942 | Berlin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 5 February 1898 | Berlin, Germany | ||
21 | Wilhelm Pauly
(Figures 16a-b) |
Birth | 24 September 1883 | Posen, Germany |
Death | 1961 | Unknown | ||
22 | UNKNOWN MAN
(Figures 17a-b) |
|||
23 | Elly Landsberg née Mockrauer | Birth | 14 August 1873 | Berlin, Germany |
Death
(Murdered) |
15 May 1944 | Auschwitz, Poland | ||
Marriage | 1892 | Posen, Germany | ||
24 | Edith Riezler née Pauly | Birth | 4 January 1880 | Posen, Germany |
Death | 1963 | Unknown | ||
25 | UNKNOWN MAN
(Figures 18a-b) |
|||
26 | UNKNOWN WOMAN | |||
27 | Elisabeth Herrnstadt née Pauly | Birth | 2 July 1874 | Posen, Germany |
Death
(Murdered) |
27 May 1943 | Theresienstadt, Czechoslovakia | ||
Marriage | 11 May 1895 | Cunnersdorf, Germany | ||
28 | Arthur Herrnstadt | Birth | 15 March 1865 | Hirschberg, Germany |
Death | 21 October 1912 | Stettin, Germany | ||
Marriage | 11 May 1895 | Cunnersdorf, Germany | ||
29 | Adolf Wachsmann
(Figures 19a-b) |
Birth | 3 January 1859 | Ratibor, Germany |
Death | Unknown | Unknown | ||
Married | 17 October 1893 | Görlitz, Saxony, Germany | ||
30 | UNKNOWN MAN
(Figures 20a-b) |
|||
31 | UNKNOWN MAN |
** Numbers in the left-hand column correspond with the numbered, circled heads in Figure 1. Names in red refer to people whose images have been colorized.
Mr. Bieńkowski seemingly used the automated feature of an image-editing program to smooth and sharpen the individual photos. All subjects have blue eyes but given that only 8 to 10 percent of the world’s population have eyes this color, clearly this is unrealistic. Some of the colorized images are remarkably real and look like their originals, others are eerie since the proportions are imprecise and imbue the subjects with a wax-museum quality.
As mentioned, based on the estimated age of the younger subjects and their known dates of birth, I gauge the original picture was taken in the early 1890’s. While color photography is almost as old as black-and-white, the process did not become widely available until much later, certainly after the Lippmann color process was unveiled in 1891. The only color photo I have of any of the subjects is of my great-aunt Charlotte Mockrauer née Bruck when she turned 100 in 1965 and her eyes appear to be brown. (Figure 21) Additionally, I have color paintings of two of the 31 subjects in the original photograph, specifically, Julie Neisser née Sabersky (Figure 22) and Wilhelm Pauly (Figure 23). In these paintings, Julie Sabersky clearly has brown eyes, and a much older Wilhelm Pauly has blue eyes.
Regular readers know how I like making connections between seemingly unrelated things. In the previous post, Post 86, Suse Vogel née Neisser’s 1947 letter describing the last days of her father and aunt’s lives in October 1942 in Berlin was sent to her first cousin, Liselotte Dieckmann née Neisser in St. Louis. (Figure 24) Liselotte was an extremely accomplished woman and a Professor of German at St. Louis University. She wrote a short biography in English of her life, which I obtained a copy of from Nicki Stieda, Suse’s Vogel’s granddaughter. On the opening page, Liselotte discussed her grandmother without naming her. Being familiar with the Neisser family tree, I quickly ascertained she was discussing Julie Neisser née Sabersky, who is seated alongside one of her sons, Ernst Neisser, in Figure 1. Liselotte’s description of her grandmother, quoted below, comports with my preconceived notion of the strong matriarch I imagine she was:
“My Father Max Neisser, born in 1869, professor of bacteriology at the University of Frankfurt, came from Silesia which was then a Prussian province and is now part of Poland. By the time I was born in 1902, his mother [editor’s note: Julie Neisser née Sabersky], widowed for many years, lived with her brother [editor’s note: Heinrich Sabersky] whom she had well-tamed in Berlin where we visited her often. She was a fine lady, with beautiful blue eyes, who sat straight as a ruler at the edge of her chair. She was a woman of great vitality—no doubt, almost to her end in 1926, the ruling member of her family. My cousins and I owe to her a sense of family closeness rarely found among cousins. Her sons and one daughter had eight children together, with whom I am still in close touch, insofar as they are still alive.”
Julie’s regal bearing caught my attention well before I knew who she was. Interestingly, Julie’s brother, Heinrich Sabersky, mentioned in the paragraph above who is also in the group picture, similarly caught my attention because of his warm demeanor. Among my third cousin Agnes Stieda née Vogel’s personal photographs is a different one with Julie and Heinrich Sabersky seated amidst a group of ten people; this photo includes three Pauly sisters, Margarethe, Helene and Edith, all three of whom are in the larger group picture that is the subject of this post, two of whose photos are also colorized. (Figures 25-26)
To my mind, the major take away of receiving the unsolicited colorized images of people from 130 years ago is that it personalizes them and makes them seem less abstract. This comports with one of the goals of my Blog to make my ancestors come to life in a tangible way, while conceding it may not be entirely realistic.
How are you Richard
I’m looking at some of your posts and find them very interesting, but have no time to get involved at this moment.
How’re you doing at this moment with the pandemic?
I want to add an information.
My grandmother Therese Pauly died on November 25 1969 in Buenos Aires.
Keep in touch.
Thanks, Pedro! Happily, Danny has been sending photos of family members, which Andi and I have been helping identify. It’s been great fun. When you retire, maybe you’ll have more time! Cheers!
The colorized photos make them seem younger and more alive. Very interesting even if the eye colors were not accurate, the pictures become almost contemporary.
Thanks, Ellen. Beyond the color of the eyes, the imaging program has removed wrinkles, so, as you say, the people look more youthful, therefore more contemporary. In any case, it’s entertaining when readers provide impetus for future stories.
I’ll try again. I might have overlooked the “post” Anyway many thanks ,Richard . Incredible ,how colouring the people, makes them look so much more glamorous, but not necessarily true to their own selves. I recognized the great aunts ,I still recognized them more on the original photos than on the coloured ones It was fun though, to see everyone individually Thank you. Agnes.