POST 34, POSTSCRIPT 2: MARGARETH BERLINER, WRAITH OR BEING? MORE DISCOVERIES

CORRECTED

Note: In this second postscript to Blog Post 34, I relate to readers additional information that has come to my attention about my great-aunt, Margareth “Grete” Brauer née Berliner, and her family, largely the result of a member of the Brauer family having come across my family history blog and having contacted me.

Related Posts:

Post 34: Margareth Berliner, Wraith or Being?

Post 34, Postscript: Margareth Berliner, Wraith or Being? Murdered in Theresienstadt

One of my expressed desires when I launched my Bruck family history blog in April 2017 is that not only would I relate to readers forensic discoveries I’d made about my father’s family, friends and acquaintances, but perhaps from time to time readers would come across my blog, contact me, and tell me how we are related or share additional information or tales about people that have been the subject of my posts. My expectations have been met, in some cases exceeded, on multiple occasions. This is particularly satisfying when the people or family I’ve written about met a tragic end at the hands of the Nazis and their henchmen. The opportunity to relate even a small part of these people’s lives ensures they will not have passed through this world completely unnoticed.

Figure 1a. My great-aunt Margarethe “Grete” Brauer, her daughter-in-law Herta Brauer, and her grandson Till Brauer, Neubabelsberg, Germany, 1933, a photo found among my Uncle Dr. Fedor Bruck’s surviving papers

 

Figure 1b. Captions on back of photo with Margareth “Grete” Brauer, her daughter-in-law Herta Brauer, and her grandson Till Brauer, Neubabelsberg, Germany, 1933

 

Figure 2. Margareth Auguste Berliner’s birth record (March 19, 1872) (LDS Microfiche Roll 1184449, p. 101)

For readers who’ve not followed the previous posts about my great-aunt Margareth Auguste Brauer née Berliner, let me briefly review. In early 2018, while visiting my German first cousin’s son who is in possession of some of my uncle Dr. Fedor Bruck’s surviving pictures and papers, I asked if I could peruse these documents. Surprisingly, included among the pictures was a single photo captioned partly in my uncle’s handwriting, identifying my grandmother’s sister, Grete Brauer, a great-aunt. (Figures 1a-b) I’d never heard about her growing up, though had discovered a record of her birth on March 19, 1872 (Figure 2), in the Jewish microfilm records available online for Ratibor [today: Racibórz, Poland] from the Church of Latter Day Saints; having previously never found any evidence she survived into adulthood, I’d erroneously assumed she’d died at birth or in childhood. While I knew my grandmother, Else Bruck née Berliner (Figure 3), growing up, I was only six years of age when she passed away in New York City, so it’s not unexpected my grandmother would never have spoken to me about her older sister. Readers may well wonder why my father never told me about her, and I can merely respond by saying that, apart from his beloved sister Susanne, murdered in Auschwitz in September 1942, he had scant interest in family. Regardless, the picture from my uncle’s estate dated 1933 proved that Margareth Brauer née Berliner had indeed lived well into adulthood. What happened to her after 1933 was initially a mystery.

 

Figure 3. My grandmother and Margareth Brauer née Berliner’s younger sister, Else Bruck née Berliner (1873-1957)

 

 

While learning about my great-aunt Margareth Brauer was a new development, I had previously come across the surname “Brauer.” In 2014, when examining the personal papers of two renowned great-aunts, Franziska and Elsbeth Bruck, archived at the Stadtmuseum in Spandau, a suburb of Berlin, I’d come across multiple letters penned to Elsbeth Bruck by Ernst Hanns Brauer and his wife Herta Brauer from Calvia, Mallorca, Spain; just to be clear, Franziska and Elsbeth were sisters of my father’s father, as opposed to Margareth, who was a sister of my father’s mother. At the time, I’d not yet worked out that my Bruck relatives were related to the Brauers through my great-aunt Margareth Berliner’s marriage to a man named Siegfried Brauer, and that Ernst Hanns Brauer (1902-1971) (Figure 4) was their son and my father’s first cousin. (Interested readers will find a table at the end of this post with vital statistics of my great-aunt Margareth Brauer and her immediate family.)

 

Figure 4. Margareth Brauer’s youngest son, Ernst Hanns Brauer (1902-1971), in 1967 in Calvia, Mallorca, Spain

 

 

 

Figure 5a. Photo from left to right: Oliver Brauer, Ernst Brauer, Herta Brauer, Till Brauer, and a family friend “Ricardo,” taken on the day of Till Brauer’s wedding

 

Figure 5b. Captions on the reverse side of Figure 5a

 

Regular readers may recall I was eventually able to track Ernst and Herta Brauer’s descendants to Puerto Rico. (Figure 5a-b) I discussed this in the first postscript to Post 34. In the earlier postscript I also explained to readers that my great-aunt Margareth Brauer had been murdered in Theresienstadt, a fact I uncovered in the Yad Vashem “Shoah Names Database,” a directory I’d neglected to check before publishing my original post.

Figure 6a. Death certificate for Margareth Brauer’s husband, Siegfried Brauer (1859-1926), with the name of their daughter, Hildegard Brauer, circled
Figure 6b. Translation of Siegfried Brauer’s death certificate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Margareth Brauer’s husband, Siegfried Brauer, died in 1926 in Cosel, Germany [today: Koźle, Poland]. (Figures 6a-b) His death was reported to authorities by a Hildegard Brauer, whom I confused with Herta Brauer, Siegfried’s daughter-in-law, Ernst Brauer’s wife. I hadn’t yet discovered that Margareth and Siegfried Brauer had had a daughter named Hildegard. Once I found Hildegard’s birth certificate (Figures 7a-b) and checked her name in the “Shoah Names Database,” I realized she too had been a Holocaust victim, like her mother. (Figure 8)

 

Figure 7a. Cover page of Hildegard Brauer’s birth certificate from ancestry.com showing she was born on the 8th of August 1892 in Cosel, Germany; her surname, along with those of her parents, is misspelled as “Brawer”
Figure 7b. Hildegard Brauer’s birth certificate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 8. Page from Yad Vashem’s “Shoah Names Database,” showing Hildegard Brauer was deported to Auschwitz from Berlin on the 3rd of March 1943

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 9. My great-aunt and -uncle Margareth & Siegfried Brauer (photo courtesy of Eri Heller)
Figure 10. The “Justizrat” (Judicial Councilman) Siegfried Brauer (~1859-1926) (photo courtesy of Eri Heller)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 11. Margareth & Siegfried Brauer’s daughter, Hildegard “Hilde” Brauer (1892-1943) (photo courtesy of Eri Heller)

 

 

This current postscript was originally intended to merely update readers on Hildegard Brauer’s fate until I was contacted through my blog’s webmail by a delightful gentleman from Los Angeles named Eri Heller. Like other individuals researching their ancestors, he accidentally discovered my family history blog, specifically the posts about my great-aunt Margareth Brauer. He learned about some of his ancestors and family history he’d previously been unaware of; he also graciously shared with me high-quality pictures of Margareth and Siegfried Brauer (Figures 9-10), as well as their daughter Hildegard (Figure 11), and explained our familial connection. Unbeknownst to me, Siegfried Brauer (~1859-1926) had an older brother, Adolf Brauer (1857-1933) (Figures 12-14), that’s to say Margareth Brauer’s brother-in-law and Eri Heller’s grandfather. So, while Eri and I are not blood relatives, we are second cousins by marriage. Using MyHeritage, I was able to reconstruct much of Eri Heller’s ancestry and find additional photos of his family, although it is not my intention to elaborate on that here.

 

Figure 12. Adolf Brauer (1857-1933), Siegfried Brauer’s older brother and Eri Heller’s grandfather (photo courtesy of Eri Heller)
Figure 13. Adolf Brauer’s wife and Eri Heller’s grandmother, Fanny Brauer née Krebs (1863-1944) (photo courtesy of Eri Heller)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 14. Adolf Brauer and his daughter, Margarete “Grete” Brauer (1892-1982), respectively, Eri Heller’s grandfather and mother (photo courtesy of Eri Heller)

 

 

I’ve previously mentioned to readers I’ve come across a Jewish Silesian family tree on ancestry.com with in excess of 60,000 names; my tree has slightly more than 750 names, and I use it mostly to orient myself when writing about various forebearers and figuring out ancestral connections. One of the greatest pleasures I derive is attaching photos to people in my tree. Without my blog, it’s unlikely I would ever have obtained pictures of my great-aunt and-uncle, Margareth and Siegfried Brauer, and their daughter, Hildegard Brauer, two of whom were victims of the Holocaust. As I implied at the outset, having pictures of individuals and researching and writing their stories makes these otherwise spectral beings in my tree come to life. And, likewise, this is the reason I liberally pepper my blog posts with documents and photos to “prove” these individuals once walked among us.

 

MARGARETH BRAUER NÉE BERLINER & HER IMMEDIATE FAMILY

 

Name

(Relationship)

Vital Event Date Place
       
Margareth “Grete” Berliner (self) Birth 19 March 1872 Ratibor, Germany (Racibórz, Poland)
Marriage 14 July 1891 Ratibor, Germany (Racibórz, Poland)
Death 24 November 1942 Theresienstadt Ghetto, Czechoslovakia
Siegfried Brauer

(husband)

Birth 1859 Biskupitz, Germany (Zabrze, Poland)
Marriage 14 July 1891 Ratibor, Germany (Racibórz, Poland)
Death 5 February 1926 Cosel, Germany (Koźle, Poland)
Hildegard Brauer (daughter) Birth 8 August 1892 Cosel, Germany (Koźle, Poland)
Death 3 March 1943 Auschwitz, Poland (Oświęcim, Poland)
Kurt Brauer (son) Birth 7 July 1893 Cosel, Germany (Koźle, Poland)
Death 27 August 1920 Cosel, Germany (Koźle, Poland)
Ernst Hanns Brauer

(son)

Birth 9 August 1902 Cosel, Germany (Koźle, Poland)
Death 19 May 1971 Calvia, Mallorca, Spain
Adolf Brauer (brother-in-law) Birth 10 May 1857 Biskupitz, Germany (Zabrze, Poland)
Death 17 December 1933 Berlin, Germany